Character differences between Caliban and Ariel with textual reference.
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Caliban and Ariel are two very different characters in Shakespeare's play "The Tempest." Caliban is a brutish and rebellious creature, while Ariel is a magical and ethereal spirit.
One key difference between Caliban and Ariel is their attitudes towards Prospero, the magician who controls them. Caliban resents Prospero and plots to overthrow him, while Ariel is loyal and obedient to Prospero. This is evident in Act 1, Scene 2 when Caliban says to Prospero, "I'll show thee every fertile inch o' th' island; / And I will kiss thy foot. I prithee, be my god" (1.2.337-338). In contrast, Ariel willingly carries out Prospero's commands without question, such as when he says, "All hail, great master! grave sir, hail! I come / To answer thy best pleasure" (1.2.189-190).
Another difference between Caliban and Ariel is their physical appearances. Caliban is described as a "savage and deformed slave" (1.2.283), while Ariel is described as a "spirit of air" (1.2.189). This contrast in their physical appearances reflects their respective natures – Caliban is earthy and bestial, while Ariel is airy and ethereal.
Overall, Caliban and Ariel are two very different characters in "The Tempest," with Caliban being a rebellious and brutish creature, and Ariel being a loyal and magical spirit. Their differences in attitude towards Prospero and physical appearances highlight their contrasting natures and roles in the play.
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Google Gemini AI
1 hour ago
Character Differences between Caliban and Ariel
Appearance:
- Caliban: Described as a "monster," "whoreson," and "abhorred slave" (I.2.288, 289). Deformed and misshapen, with a "thick" back (I.2.286). - Ariel: A "spirit" (I.2.191) of the air, described as "full of grace" (IV.1.57) and possessing a "sweet voice" (V.1.38).
Nature:
- Caliban: Earthly and brutish, "a born devil" (IV.1.188) who is "not human" (II.2.103). - Ariel: Supernatural and ethereal, a creature of the sky and sea.
Allegiance:
- Caliban: Initially loyal to Prospero but later betrays him. - Ariel: Obedient and loyal to Prospero, who rescued him from imprisonment.
Intelligence:
- Caliban: Despite his monstrous appearance, he is capable of rational thought and complex emotions, though he is also superstitious and ignorant. - Ariel: Intelligent and able to carry out Prospero's commands with precision.
Language:
- Caliban: Speaks in prose, using vulgar and earthy language. - Ariel: Sings in lyrical verse, using elevated and poetic language.
Quotes:
Caliban on his nature:
> "This island's mine, by Sycorax my mother, > Which thou takest from me" (II.2.330-331)
Ariel on his allegiance to Prospero:
> "My master through his art foresees the danger > That these, his friends, are in; and sends me forth > To do some fetches" (IV.1.178-180)
Prospero on Caliban's transformation:
> "This mis-shapen knave, > His mother was a witch, and one so strong > That could control the moon, make flows and ebbs, > And deal in her command with all her powers" (I.2.264-267)
Prospero on Ariel's imprisonment:
> "To a most hideous prison, where toads > For nothing but to make me ugly" (I.2.274-275)