Questions and Answers for Digital Literacy
Chapter Three: Online Safety and Security
Q1. What are some common online security threats to be aware of?
A1. Malware, phishing scams, hacking, identity theft, cyberbullying, and online harassment.
Q2. What is malware and how can you protect yourself from it?
A2. Malware is malicious software that can damage your devices or steal your data. Protect yourself by using anti-malware software, avoiding suspicious downloads, and only visiting secure websites.
Q3. How can you recognize and avoid phishing scams?
A3. Phishing scams involve attempts to trick you into giving up sensitive information. Avoid emails or messages from unknown senders, check for spelling and grammar errors, and hover over links before clicking them.
Q4. What are some best practices for creating strong passwords?
A4. Use a unique password for each account, make them at least 12 characters long, include a mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols, and avoid using personal information.
Q5. How can you protect your privacy online?
A5. Use privacy settings on social media, avoid oversharing personal information, be cautious about location tracking, and use a virtual private network (VPN) for secure internet access.
Q6. What is cyberbullying and how should you respond to it?
A6. Cyberbullying involves online harassment or intimidation. Respond by blocking the bully, reporting the behavior, and seeking support from trusted adults or authorities.
Q7. What are some tips for staying safe on social media?
A7. Be selective about who you connect with, limit the personal information you share, be aware of privacy settings, and report or block inappropriate behavior.
Q8. What is the role of digital literacy in online safety and security?
A8. Digital literacy empowers individuals with the knowledge and skills to navigate the online world safely and responsibly.
Q9. How can I stay up-to-date on the latest security threats and best practices?
A9. Follow reputable online security sources, subscribe to security blogs, and attend workshops or webinars.
Q10. What should I do if I encounter an online safety or security issue?
A10. Report the issue to the appropriate platform or authorities, seek professional help if needed, and take steps to protect yourself from further harm.