1. Inequality: Two-tier education systems often result in unequal access to resources and opportunities for students. Students in the lower tier may not have access to the same quality of education, facilities, and teachers as those in the higher tier, leading to disparities in academic achievement and future opportunities.
2. Stigmatization: Students in the lower tier of a two-tier education system may face stigmatization and discrimination from their peers, teachers, and society at large. This can have a negative impact on their self-esteem, motivation, and overall well-being.
3. Limited mobility: In a two-tier education system, students may have limited opportunities to move between tiers based on their abilities and achievements. This can restrict their potential for growth and development, and limit their access to higher education and career opportunities.
4. Lack of accountability: Two-tier education systems may lack accountability mechanisms to ensure that all students receive a quality education. This can lead to disparities in educational outcomes and perpetuate inequalities in society.
5. Resource allocation: Two-tier education systems may result in unequal distribution of resources, with more resources being allocated to the higher tier at the expense of the lower tier. This can further exacerbate inequalities and limit the potential for all students to succeed.