Causes of unethical behaviors with reference in each points

1. Greed and Self-Interest

- Desire for personal gain at the expense of others
- Lack of empathy or concern for the consequences of one's actions
- Belief that personal success justifies unethical behavior

2. Pressure and Competition

- External pressure to achieve results, meet deadlines, or outperform competitors
- Intense competition that creates a "win-at-all-costs" mentality
- Lack of support or guidance from peers or superiors

3. Cognitive Biases

- Self-serving bias: attributing success to personal abilities and failure to external factors
- Confirmation bias: seeking information that confirms existing beliefs
- Groupthink: conforming to group norms, even if unethical

4. Organizational Factors

- Lack of ethical leadership or clear ethical policies
- Poorly defined roles and responsibilities, leading to confusion about ethical boundaries
- Too much emphasis on financial performance over ethical considerations

5. Moral Disengagement

- Justifying unethical behavior by reinterpreting it as morally acceptable
- Using euphemisms or rationalizations to distance oneself from the consequences
- Dehumanizing those affected by unethical actions

6. Situational Variables

- Time pressure, uncertainty, or stress
- Lack of control over one's environment
- Lack of resources or opportunities to behave ethically

7. Personal Factors

- Lack of moral development or empathy
- History of engaging in unethical behavior
- Low self-esteem or insecurity