1. Instrumental errors: These errors occur due to limitations or inaccuracies in the measuring instruments used in an experiment.
2. Environmental conditions: Changes in temperature, humidity, pressure, or other environmental factors can affect the accuracy of measurements.
3. Human error: Mistakes made by the experimenter, such as misreading a scale or incorrectly recording data, can lead to systematic errors.
4. Calibration errors: Inaccurate calibration of instruments can result in systematic errors in measurements.
5. Sampling errors: Errors in the selection of samples or the method of sampling can introduce systematic errors in the data.
6. Bias: Preconceived beliefs or expectations of the experimenter can lead to bias in the data collected, resulting in systematic errors.
7. Systematic errors in experimental design: Flaws in the design of the experiment, such as improper controls or randomization, can introduce systematic errors in the results.
8. External factors: External factors such as electromagnetic interference or vibrations can affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to systematic errors.
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Google Gemini AI
Sep 5
- Instrument error: This is caused by inaccuracies in the measuring instrument itself. For example, a ruler that is not perfectly straight will give inaccurate measurements. - Environmental error: This is caused by factors in the environment that can affect the measurement. For example, temperature changes can affect the length of a metal object. - Observer error: This is caused by mistakes made by the person taking the measurement. For example, reading the wrong scale on a measuring device. - Sample bias: This is caused by the selection of a non-representative sample. For example, if you only measure the heights of people who are over 6 feet tall, your results will be biased towards taller people. - Method error: This is caused by using an incorrect or inappropriate measurement method. For example, using a ruler to measure the volume of a liquid.