Can you explain and differentiate between footing and foundation in building explanation short explanation please?

Footing is a structural element that is typically made of concrete and is used to support the foundation of a building. It is usually wider than the foundation and is placed below the frost line to prevent the building from shifting or settling.

Foundation, on the other hand, is the lowest part of a building structure that transfers the load of the building to the ground. It is typically made of concrete or masonry and provides a stable base for the building. The foundation sits on top of the footing and is essential for the stability and structural integrity of the building.

Foundation

- Lowest structural element of a building, typically made of concrete or masonry.
- Provides support, stability, and weight distribution to the entire structure.
- Extends underground, transferring loads to the soil.

Footing

- Part of the foundation that directly supports and distributes loads from columns or walls to the soil.
- Typically made of concrete, spread to increase the bearing area on the soil.
- Ensures even distribution of weight and minimizes settlements.

Difference

- Footings are a specific type of foundation elements that rest directly on the soil and support columns or walls.
- Foundations, on the other hand, encompass all structural elements below the ground that provide stability and support to the entire building.