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Calculate the radius of the path traversed by an electron of energy 450ev moving at a right angle to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 1.5×10^-3T?
Calculate the radius of the path traversed by an electron of energy 450ev moving at a right angle to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 1.5×10^-3T?
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ChatGPT
Sep 5
The radius of the path traversed by an electron moving at a right angle to a uniform magnetic field can be calculated using the formula:
r = (m*v)/(q*B)
Where: r = radius of the path m = mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10^-31 kg v = velocity of the electron q = charge of the electron = 1.6 x 10^-19 C B = magnetic field flux density = 1.5 x 10^-3 T
First, we need to calculate the velocity of the electron using the energy given:
Energy of the electron = 450 eV = 450 x 1.6 x 10^-19 J Kinetic energy of the electron = 1/2 * m * v^2 450 x 1.6 x 10^-19 = 1/2 * 9.11 x 10^-31 * v^2 v^2 = (2 * 450 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / 9.11 x 10^-31 v = sqrt((2 * 450 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / 9.11 x 10^-31)
Now, we can substitute the values into the formula for the radius:
r = (9.11 x 10^-31 * v) / (1.6 x 10^-19 * 1.5 x 10^-3) r = (9.11 x 10^-31 * sqrt((2 * 450 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / 9.11 x 10^-31)) / (1.6 x 10^-19 * 1.5 x 10^-3)
Calculating the value of r will give us the radius of the path traversed by the electron.
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Google Gemini AI
Sep 5
Given:
- Electron energy: E = 450 eV = 450 × 1.6 × 10^-19 J - Magnetic flux density: B = 1.5 × 10^-3 T
Formula:
The radius of the path traversed by an electron in a magnetic field is given by:
``` r = (mv) / (qB) ```
where:
- r is the radius of the path - m is the electron mass (9.11 × 10^-31 kg) - v is the electron speed - q is the electron charge (1.6 × 10^-19 C) - B is the magnetic flux density
Solution:
First, we need to find the electron's speed. We can use the equation:
``` E = (1/2)mv^2 ```
Solving for v, we get:
``` v = √(2E / m) ```
Plugging in the given values for E and m, we get:
``` v = √(2 × 450 × 1.6 × 10^-19 J / 9.11 × 10^-31 kg) ≈ 9.19 × 10^5 m/s ```
Now we can calculate the radius of the path:
``` r = (mv) / (qB) = (9.11 × 10^-31 kg × 9.19 × 10^5 m/s) / (1.6 × 10^-19 C × 1.5 × 10^-3 T) ≈ 0.336 m ```
Therefore, the radius of the path traversed by the electron is approximately 0.336 m.
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Sep 6
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