Calatogenic agents are substances that promote the formation of callus tissue, which is a thickened and hardened area of skin that forms in response to repeated friction, pressure, or irritation. Here are six examples of calatogenic agents:
1. Salicylic acid: This is a common ingredient in over-the-counter callus removers. It softens the callus tissue, making it easier to remove.
2. Urea: Another ingredient found in callus removers, urea helps to break down the thickened skin and promote its removal.
3. Lactic acid: This alpha-hydroxy acid helps to exfoliate the skin and remove dead cells, including those in callus tissue.
4. Propylene glycol: This ingredient helps to soften and moisturize the skin, making it more pliable and easier to remove calluses.
5. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): This compound has anti-inflammatory properties and can help to reduce pain and swelling associated with calluses.
6. Emollients: These are moisturizing agents that help to soften and hydrate the skin, making it less prone to callus formation. Examples include lanolin, petrolatum, and mineral oil.