In chapter two of "The Ant Hills of the Savannah" by Chinua Achebe, the themes of opposition, conflict, protest, fear, tyranny, dictatorship, and cruel use of power are prevalent throughout the narrative. The novel is set in the fictional African country of Kangan, where a military dictatorship rules with an iron fist.
Opposition and conflict are evident in the interactions between the ruling elite and the oppressed citizens of Kangan. The protagonist, Chris Oriko, is a government official who begins to question the morality of the regime and its oppressive tactics. His friend, Ikem Osodi, is a journalist who openly criticizes the government and calls for change. Their opposition to the dictatorship leads to conflict with those in power, who seek to silence dissenting voices.
Protest and fear are also prominent themes in the novel. The citizens of Kangan are afraid to speak out against the government for fear of reprisals. When protests do occur, they are met with violence and suppression by the authorities. The fear of speaking out against the regime creates a climate of silence and submission among the populace.
Tyranny and dictatorship are exemplified by the character of the dictator, His Excellency. He rules Kangan with an iron fist, using fear and intimidation to maintain his grip on power. His cruel use of power is evident in the way he suppresses dissent and crushes any opposition to his rule.
Overall, the themes of opposition, conflict, protest, fear, tyranny, dictatorship, and cruel use of power are central to the narrative of "The Ant Hills of the Savannah." Through the experiences of the characters, the novel explores the consequences of living under a repressive regime and the struggle for freedom and justice.