Briefly explain the following development terms (1)poor parity purchasing power, (2)freedom house index, (3)gender as a development issue?

1) Poor parity purchasing power refers to a situation where individuals or countries have limited ability to purchase goods and services due to low income levels or high prices. It indicates an imbalance in the purchasing power between different regions or groups, resulting in disparities in access to basic necessities and economic opportunities.

2) The Freedom House Index is a measure used to assess the level of political rights and civil liberties in countries around the world. It provides a numerical score to each country, indicating the degree of political freedom and respect for human rights. The index considers factors such as electoral processes, freedom of expression, rule of law, and individual rights, providing a comprehensive evaluation of a country's democratic practices.

3) Gender as a development issue recognizes the importance of addressing gender inequalities and promoting gender equality in the context of development efforts. It acknowledges that women and girls often face discrimination and disadvantages in various aspects of life, including education, employment, healthcare, and political participation. Gender as a development issue aims to ensure that development policies and programs consider and address these disparities, empowering women and promoting their equal rights and opportunities.