Briefly discuss national, executive, administrative, and operational levels of public policy.

- National level: This level involves the highest level of government, such as the president or prime minister, and the legislative branch. National public policy decisions are made that affect the entire country and its citizens.

- Executive level: This level involves the implementation of public policy decisions made at the national level. It includes government agencies and departments responsible for carrying out policies and programs.

- Administrative level: This level involves the day-to-day management and operation of public policy at the local and regional levels. It includes local government officials, public administrators, and civil servants who are responsible for implementing policies and programs on the ground.

- Operational level: This level involves the frontline workers and organizations that directly deliver services to the public. This includes teachers, police officers, healthcare workers, and other professionals who interact with citizens on a daily basis and play a crucial role in implementing public policy.

National Level:

- Develops broad goals and policies that affect the entire nation.
- Created by elected officials (e.g., President, Congress)

Executive Level:

- Implements policies set by the national level.
- Headed by the President and includes agencies and departments (e.g., Cabinet members)

Administrative Level:

- Manages and executes policies on a daily basis.
- Involves civil servants, bureaucrats, and government employees

Operational Level:

- Delivers services and implements programs directly to the public.
- Includes local governments, agencies, and non-profit organizations