Biodiversity in siswa community reserve in Punjab ?

Siswa Community Reserve in Punjab is a protected area that is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The biodiversity in this reserve is rich and varied, with a number of plant and animal species thriving in the area.

Some of the plant species found in Siswa Community Reserve include various types of trees, shrubs, and grasses. These plants provide habitat and food for a wide range of animal species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects.

The animal species found in the reserve include deer, wild boar, jackals, foxes, and various species of birds such as peacocks, partridges, and doves. Reptiles like snakes and lizards are also commonly found in the area.

The biodiversity in Siswa Community Reserve is important for maintaining the ecological balance of the region and providing a habitat for a variety of species. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect and preserve the biodiversity of this important natural area.

Flora:

- Trees: Acacia nilotica, Dalbergia sissoo, Prosopis cineraria, Ziziphus mauritiana
- Shrubs: Capparis decidua, Grewia tenax, Lantana camara, Maytenus emarginata
- Herbs: Achyranthes aspera, Cynodon dactylon, Parthenium hysterophorus, Tribulus terrestris

Fauna:

Mammals:
- Blackbuck antelope (Antilope cervicapra)
- Chinkara (Gazella bennettii)
- Indian hare (Lepus nigricollis)
- Jackal (Canis aureus)
- Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)

Birds:
- Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus)
- Grey partridge (Perdix perdix)
- Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
- Red-wattled lapwing (Vanellus indicus)
- Shikra (Accipiter badius)

Reptiles:
- Indian cobra (Naja naja)
- Indian rock python (Python molurus)
- Indian wolf snake (Lycodon aulicus)
- Russell's viper (Daboia russelii)

Amphibians:
- Common toad (Bufo melanostictus)
- Indian bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus tigerinus)

Fish:
- Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus)
- Spotted murrel (Channa punctatus)

Insects:
- Dragonflies
- Butterflies
- Bees
- Wasps
- Ants

Biodiversity Significance:

- Home to the endangered blackbuck antelope and chinkara gazelle
- Important breeding ground for migratory birds
- Provides ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, water purification, and erosion control
- Supports a diverse array of plant and animal species that contribute to the overall health and resilience of the ecosystem
- Educational and recreational value for local communities and visitors