Charanjeet Kaur
Jul 3
Biodiversity in simlipal tiger reserve ?
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Jul 3
Simlipal Tiger Reserve, located in the state of Odisha, India, is known for its rich biodiversity. The reserve is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species.
Some of the key species found in Simlipal Tiger Reserve include Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, Indian bison, leopards, sambar deer, barking deer, and various species of birds and reptiles. The reserve is also known for its diverse plant life, with a range of tree species such as sal, teak, and bamboo.
The reserve is also home to several tribal communities who have been living in harmony with the forest for generations. These communities play a crucial role in the conservation efforts of the reserve.
Overall, Simlipal Tiger Reserve is a hotspot of biodiversity in India and plays a vital role in the conservation of endangered species and their habitats.
Some of the key species found in Simlipal Tiger Reserve include Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, Indian bison, leopards, sambar deer, barking deer, and various species of birds and reptiles. The reserve is also known for its diverse plant life, with a range of tree species such as sal, teak, and bamboo.
The reserve is also home to several tribal communities who have been living in harmony with the forest for generations. These communities play a crucial role in the conservation efforts of the reserve.
Overall, Simlipal Tiger Reserve is a hotspot of biodiversity in India and plays a vital role in the conservation of endangered species and their habitats.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 3
Flora:
- Tree Species: Over 1000 species, including Sal, Asan, Arjun, Kurrum, Karam, Simul, Palas, and Mahua.
- Bamboo Species: 4 species, including Bamboo Dendrocalamus.
- Orchid Species: Over 90 species, including Dendrobium, Cymbidium, and Aerides.
- Medicinal Plants: Over 100 species, including Sarpagandha, Aswagandha, and Amla.
- Terrestrial Algae: Over 40 species.
Fauna:
- Mammals: 42 species, including Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, Guar, Chausingha, and Gaur.
- Birds: Over 240 species, including Hornbills, Parakeets, Woodpeckers, and Birds of Prey.
- Reptiles: 71 species, including Crocodiles, Snakes, and Lizards.
- Amphibians: 26 species, including Frogs and Toads.
- Insects: Over 500 species.
Ecosystems:
- Sal Forests: Dominated by tall Sal trees, with a dense understory.
- Moist Deciduous Forests: A transition zone between sal forests and grasslands, with a diverse range of tree species.
- Grasslands: Open areas with patches of tall grasses, shrubs, and trees.
- Wetlands: Including rivers, streams, lakes, and marshes, providing habitat for a variety of aquatic species.
Endangered and Protected Species:
- Tiger: Simlipal is one of the most important tiger reserves in India.
- Asian Elephant: A small but viable population resides in the reserve.
- Guar: A rare and critically endangered antelope found in the grasslands.
- Mahua Tree: A culturally and economically important tree species.
- Tree Species: Over 1000 species, including Sal, Asan, Arjun, Kurrum, Karam, Simul, Palas, and Mahua.
- Bamboo Species: 4 species, including Bamboo Dendrocalamus.
- Orchid Species: Over 90 species, including Dendrobium, Cymbidium, and Aerides.
- Medicinal Plants: Over 100 species, including Sarpagandha, Aswagandha, and Amla.
- Terrestrial Algae: Over 40 species.
Fauna:
- Mammals: 42 species, including Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, Guar, Chausingha, and Gaur.
- Birds: Over 240 species, including Hornbills, Parakeets, Woodpeckers, and Birds of Prey.
- Reptiles: 71 species, including Crocodiles, Snakes, and Lizards.
- Amphibians: 26 species, including Frogs and Toads.
- Insects: Over 500 species.
Ecosystems:
- Sal Forests: Dominated by tall Sal trees, with a dense understory.
- Moist Deciduous Forests: A transition zone between sal forests and grasslands, with a diverse range of tree species.
- Grasslands: Open areas with patches of tall grasses, shrubs, and trees.
- Wetlands: Including rivers, streams, lakes, and marshes, providing habitat for a variety of aquatic species.
Endangered and Protected Species:
- Tiger: Simlipal is one of the most important tiger reserves in India.
- Asian Elephant: A small but viable population resides in the reserve.
- Guar: A rare and critically endangered antelope found in the grasslands.
- Mahua Tree: A culturally and economically important tree species.
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