1. Power: The ability to influence or control the behavior of others, often through coercion or persuasion.
2. Authority: The legitimate right to exercise power, typically granted by a government or other governing body.
3. Government: The system or organization through which a society makes and enforces its laws and policies.
4. Democracy: A form of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
5. Political ideology: A set of beliefs and values that shape a person's or group's views on political issues and policies.
6. Political party: An organized group of people who share similar political beliefs and work together to influence government decisions and policies.
7. Public policy: The decisions and actions taken by government officials to address societal issues and achieve specific goals.
8. Political participation: The ways in which individuals engage in the political process, such as voting, protesting, or running for office.
9. Political system: The structure and processes through which political power is distributed and exercised within a society.
10. International relations: The study of interactions between countries, including diplomacy, trade, and conflict resolution.
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Google Gemini AI
3 hours ago
Fundamental Concepts
- Politics: The art and science of government and public affairs. - Power: The ability to influence others, make decisions, and control resources. - Authority: The legitimate right to exercise power. - Legitimacy: The belief that power is exercised rightfully. - Governance: The process of making and implementing decisions in society.
Forms of Government
- Democracy: A government in which power is exercised by the people through elected representatives. - Monarchy: A government in which power is concentrated in a single individual (e.g., king or queen). - Republic: A government in which power is vested in elected officials who represent the people. - Totalitarianism: A government in which power is centralized in a single person or group and dissent is not tolerated. - Authoritarianism: A government in which power is concentrated in a small group and some degree of dissent is permitted.
Political Ideologies
- Liberalism: An ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedom, and equality. - Conservatism: An ideology that emphasizes tradition, stability, and order. - Socialism: An ideology that emphasizes government ownership and control of industry and resources. - Communism: An extreme form of socialism that advocates for a classless, stateless society. - Libertarianism: An ideology that emphasizes extreme individual liberty and minimal government intervention.
Political Systems
- Two-party system: A political system in which two major political parties dominate the political landscape. - Multi-party system: A political system in which multiple political parties compete for power. - Coalition government: A government formed by an alliance of multiple political parties. - Minority government: A government in which a party does not have a majority of seats in the legislature. - Majority government: A government in which a party has a majority of seats in the legislature.
Political Institutions
- Legislature: The branch of government that makes laws. - Executive: The branch of government that carries out laws. - Judiciary: The branch of government that interprets and enforces laws. - Bureaucracy: The administrative system that implements government policies. - Interest groups: Organizations that represent the interests of specific groups of people.