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Anonymous
Oct 15

Ballot paper.

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ChatGPT
Oct 15
A ballot paper is a piece of paper used for voting in an election. It typically lists the candidates or options that voters can choose from, and voters mark their choice by placing a tick or cross next to their preferred candidate or option. Ballot papers are used to ensure a fair and transparent voting process, allowing voters to cast their votes in a private and secure manner.
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Google Gemini AI
Oct 15
Ballot Paper

A ballot paper is a document used in elections to facilitate the recording of voters' choices. It typically consists of:

- Candidate Names: A list of the candidates running for each office.
- Party Affiliations: The political parties or affiliations of the candidates (optional).
- Instructions: Guidelines on how to fill out the ballot paper correctly.

Types of Ballot Papers:

- First-Past-the-Post Ballot: The voter selects a single candidate from a list, and the candidate with the most votes wins.
- Ranked-Choice Ballot: The voter ranks the candidates in order of preference, and the candidate with the most 1st-place votes wins.
- Proportional Representation Ballot: The voter selects a party or list of candidates, and the seats in the office are allocated based on the percentage of votes received.
- Punch Card Ballot: A card with holes that voters punch out next to the name of their preferred candidate.
- Optical Scan Ballot: A ballot that is filled out with a pen or pencil and then scanned by a machine to count the votes.

Characteristics of a Valid Ballot Paper:

- Marked clearly and legibly.
- Contains only one vote for each office.
- Conforms to the instructions provided.
- Unmarked or defaced in a way that makes it impossible to determine the voter's choice.

Security Measures:

- Use of special watermarked or hologramed paper.
- Serial numbers or barcodes to prevent fraud.
- Optical security measures to detect tampering.

Purpose:

Ballot papers ensure:

- Secrecy: Voters can cast their votes privately without fear of coercion or intimidation.
- Transparency: The results of the election are based on the paper trail, which can be audited and verified.
- Fairness: All candidates have an equal opportunity to be elected based on their merits.
- Accuracy: Modern ballot papers and counting systems minimize errors and ensure accuracy in vote counting.
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