Supreme is a popular streetwear brand known for its limited edition clothing and accessories, as well as collaborations with other brands and artists. It was founded in 1994 in New York City and has since gained a cult following among fashion enthusiasts and collectors.
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Google Gemini AI
Jul 12
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and the final arbiter of the law. It has the power to declare laws unconstitutional and to interpret the meaning of the Constitution. The Court is composed of nine justices who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for life terms.
Powers of the Supreme Court
- Original jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over a limited number of cases, including cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, and consuls, and cases between a state and a citizen of another state. - Appellate jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over decisions of lower federal courts and state courts of last resort. This means that the Court can review the decisions of these courts and reverse them if they are found to be in error. - Power of judicial review: The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws unconstitutional. This is known as the power of judicial review. The Court can strike down laws that it finds to be in violation of the Constitution.
Composition of the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices. The justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for life terms. This means that they can only be removed from office through impeachment and conviction by the Senate.
The current composition of the Supreme Court is as follows:
- John G. Roberts, Jr. (Chief Justice) - Clarence Thomas - Samuel A. Alito, Jr. - Sonia Sotomayor - Elena Kagan - Neil Gorsuch - Brett Kavanaugh - Amy Coney Barrett - Ketanji Brown Jackson
History of the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court was established by Article III of the Constitution. The Court's first session was held in 1790. Over the years, the Court has played a major role in shaping American history. Some of the Court's most famous decisions include:
- Marbury v. Madison (1803): This case established the principle of judicial review. - Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857): This case held that African Americans were not citizens of the United States and could not sue in federal court. - Brown v. Board of Education (1954): This case overturned the doctrine of "separate but equal" and desegregated public schools.
The Supreme Court today
The Supreme Court remains a powerful and influential institution in American government. The Court's decisions have a major impact on the lives of all Americans. The current Court is considered to be conservative, and it has issued several controversial decisions in recent years. These decisions include:
- Citizens United v. FEC (2010): This case overturned limits on corporate spending in elections. - Shelby County v. Holder (2013): This case struck down a key provision of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. - Burwell v. Hobby Lobby (2014): This case allowed closely held corporations to opt out of providing contraception coverage to their employees.
Conclusion
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and the final arbiter of the law. It has the power to declare laws unconstitutional and to interpret the meaning of the Constitution. The Court's decisions have a major impact on the lives of all Americans.