1. Production approach: This approach calculates GDP by adding up the value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders. It includes the value of all final goods and services produced by businesses, government, and households.
2. Income approach: This approach calculates GDP by adding up all the incomes earned by individuals and businesses in a country. This includes wages, profits, rents, and taxes minus subsidies.
3. Expenditure approach: This approach calculates GDP by adding up all the spending on final goods and services in an economy. This includes consumption by households, investment by businesses, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports).
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Google Gemini AI
Apr 22
1. Expenditure Approach
- Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period (usually a quarter or a year). - Final goods are goods that are purchased by consumers for their final use, while intermediate goods are goods that are used in the production of other goods. - GDP can be calculated by adding up the following components: - Consumer spending - Investment spending - Government spending - Net exports (exports minus imports)
2. Income Approach
- GDP is the sum of all income earned by individuals and businesses within a country's borders in a given period. - Income includes wages, salaries, profits, interest, rent, and dividends. - GDP can be calculated by adding up the following components: - Compensation of employees - Proprietors' income - Rental income - Interest income - Corporate profits - Net income from abroad
3. Value-Added Approach
- GDP is the value added by each industry in a country's economy in a given period. - Value added is the difference between the value of a product or service when it leaves a particular industry and the value of the inputs that were used to produce it. - GDP can be calculated by adding up the value added by each industry in the economy.