Bidisha Das
Jun 12
Appointments of judges in Supreme Court and high Court? Point wise ?
Constitution
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ChatGPT
Jun 12
1. The appointment of judges in the Supreme Court is made by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges of the Supreme Court.
2. The appointment of judges in the high courts is made by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the state, and the Chief Justice of the respective high court.
3. The process of appointment of judges in both the Supreme Court and high courts is governed by the collegium system, which was established by a series of judgments of the Supreme Court.
4. The collegium system consists of a group of senior judges who recommend candidates for appointment as judges to the President of India.
5. The collegium system was introduced to ensure transparency and independence in the appointment of judges and to prevent political interference in the judiciary.
6. The appointments of judges in the Supreme Court and high courts are subject to the approval of the President of India.
7. The appointment of judges in the Supreme Court is governed by Article 124 of the Indian Constitution, while the appointment of judges in the high courts is governed by Article 217.
2. The appointment of judges in the high courts is made by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the state, and the Chief Justice of the respective high court.
3. The process of appointment of judges in both the Supreme Court and high courts is governed by the collegium system, which was established by a series of judgments of the Supreme Court.
4. The collegium system consists of a group of senior judges who recommend candidates for appointment as judges to the President of India.
5. The collegium system was introduced to ensure transparency and independence in the appointment of judges and to prevent political interference in the judiciary.
6. The appointments of judges in the Supreme Court and high courts are subject to the approval of the President of India.
7. The appointment of judges in the Supreme Court is governed by Article 124 of the Indian Constitution, while the appointment of judges in the high courts is governed by Article 217.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 12
Appointments of Judges in the Supreme Court
- President appoints judges: The President of India appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
- Recommendations from CJI and others: The President makes appointments on the basis of recommendations made by a collegium headed by the Chief Justice of India (CJI). Other members of the collegium are the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
- Procedure for recommendation: The Supreme Court collegium considers matters related to appointments and transfers of judges. It makes recommendations to the President based on merit and seniority.
- Parliamentary consultation: The President may consult the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha before making appointments. However, these consultations are not binding.
- Notification of appointments: The President issues a notification after making the appointments. The notification is published in the Official Gazette of India.
Appointments of Judges in High Courts
- President appoints judges: The President of India also appoints judges to the High Courts.
- Recommendations from HC CJI and Governors: The President makes appointments based on recommendations from a collegium headed by the Chief Justice of the High Court (HC CJI). Other members of the collegium are the two senior-most judges of the High Court and the Governor of the state.
- Procedure for recommendation: The High Court collegium follows a similar process to the Supreme Court collegium to consider appointments and transfers of judges.
- Consent of state government: The President obtains the consent of the state government concerned before appointing a judge to the High Court.
- Notification of appointments: The President issues a notification after making the appointments. The notification is published in the Official Gazette of India.
- President appoints judges: The President of India appoints judges to the Supreme Court.
- Recommendations from CJI and others: The President makes appointments on the basis of recommendations made by a collegium headed by the Chief Justice of India (CJI). Other members of the collegium are the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
- Procedure for recommendation: The Supreme Court collegium considers matters related to appointments and transfers of judges. It makes recommendations to the President based on merit and seniority.
- Parliamentary consultation: The President may consult the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha before making appointments. However, these consultations are not binding.
- Notification of appointments: The President issues a notification after making the appointments. The notification is published in the Official Gazette of India.
Appointments of Judges in High Courts
- President appoints judges: The President of India also appoints judges to the High Courts.
- Recommendations from HC CJI and Governors: The President makes appointments based on recommendations from a collegium headed by the Chief Justice of the High Court (HC CJI). Other members of the collegium are the two senior-most judges of the High Court and the Governor of the state.
- Procedure for recommendation: The High Court collegium follows a similar process to the Supreme Court collegium to consider appointments and transfers of judges.
- Consent of state government: The President obtains the consent of the state government concerned before appointing a judge to the High Court.
- Notification of appointments: The President issues a notification after making the appointments. The notification is published in the Official Gazette of India.
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