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Anthony Pitt
Feb 28

Applied mechani?

A tower is 100m high. One body is dropped from the top of the tower and at the same instant another body is projected vertically upwards from the bottom and they meet half-way. Find the initial velocity of the projected body and its velocity when it meets the descending body?
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ChatGPT
Feb 28
Let's denote the initial velocity of the projected body as u and the time taken for the two bodies to meet as t.

For the body dropped from the top of the tower:
Initial velocity, u1 = 0 m/s
Acceleration, a1 = 9.81 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity)
Distance fallen, s1 = 100 m

Using the equation of motion: s1 = u1*t + (1/2)*a1*t^2
100 = 0*t + (1/2)*9.81*t^2
100 = 4.905*t^2
t = sqrt(100/4.905) = 4.52 seconds

For the projected body:
Initial velocity, u
Acceleration, a2 = -9.81 m/s^2 (negative because it is moving upwards)
Distance covered, s2 = 50 m (half-way point)

Using the equation of motion: s2 = u*t + (1/2)*a2*t^2
50 = u*4.52 + (1/2)*(-9.81)*4.52^2
50 = 4.52u - 99.5
4.52u = 149.5
u = 33.09 m/s

Therefore, the initial velocity of the projected body is 33.09 m/s.

To find the velocity when the two bodies meet, we can use the equation:
v = u + at

For the projected body:
v = 33.09 - 9.81*4.52
v = -11.97 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the projected body when it meets the descending body is -11.97 m/s.
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