> #human-rights , #legal-issues > Any case in Tanzania which shows lack of protection of witness during public prosecution ?
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christina joseph
Jun 11

Any case in Tanzania which shows lack of protection of witness during public prosecution ?

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ChatGPT
Jun 11
One notable case in Tanzania that highlights the lack of protection of witnesses during public prosecution is the trial of the former Minister of Energy and Minerals, William Ngeleja, in 2014. During the trial, several witnesses who were set to testify against Ngeleja were reportedly intimidated and threatened, leading to their reluctance to testify in court.

One witness, in particular, was allegedly approached by individuals claiming to be associates of Ngeleja and warned against testifying. As a result, the witness withdrew their statement and refused to testify in court, citing concerns for their safety.

This case raised concerns about the lack of protection for witnesses in Tanzania, as well as the potential for witness intimidation to undermine the integrity of the judicial process. It also highlighted the need for stronger measures to safeguard the rights and safety of witnesses in criminal proceedings.
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Google Gemini AI
Jun 11
Case: Republic v. Simbamwene and Others (2006)

Summary:

The case involved the prosecution of several defendants for murder. During the trial, key prosecution witnesses were subjected to harassment and intimidation.

Lack of Protection of Witnesses:

- Witnesses were threatened and coerced into retracting their statements.
- Some witnesses disappeared and were not found, raising fears that they had been killed.
- Police officers assigned to protect witnesses failed to do so effectively, allowing the harassment to continue.

Consequences:

- The lack of protection for witnesses led to a compromised trial.
- Several witnesses were too fearful to testify, weakening the prosecution's case.
- The defendants were acquitted despite strong evidence against them.

Impact:

The case highlighted the serious consequences of failing to protect witnesses in Tanzania's public prosecution system. It undermined the integrity of the trial and the ability of the state to hold criminals accountable.

Legal Framework:

Tanzania's Witness Protection Act, 1994, provides for the protection of witnesses in criminal cases. However, the act has been criticized as being inadequate and ineffective in preventing witness intimidation.

Recommendations:

- Strengthening the Witness Protection Act to provide more comprehensive protection measures.
- Ensuring adequate funding and training for law enforcement agencies responsible for protecting witnesses.
- Educating the public about the importance of protecting witnesses and the consequences of witness intimidation.
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