The Anopheles mosquito is a genus of mosquito that is known for transmitting malaria to humans. There are over 400 species of Anopheles mosquitoes, but only a few of them are responsible for transmitting malaria. These mosquitoes are found in various regions around the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. Female Anopheles mosquitoes are the ones that transmit malaria, as they require a blood meal to lay their eggs. They are typically active during the night and are attracted to human hosts by the carbon dioxide we exhale. Preventive measures such as using bed nets, insect repellents, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites are important in controlling the spread of malaria.