According to the question, why suffering? The problem of evil and suffering in the world? With some supported statement by other books in quotation marks and bibliography at the end page?

The problem of evil and suffering in the world is a complex and longstanding philosophical and theological issue. Many people struggle to understand why there is so much suffering and evil in the world if there is a benevolent and all-powerful God. This dilemma has been the subject of much debate and discussion throughout history.

One possible explanation for the existence of evil and suffering in the world is the concept of free will. According to this view, God gave humans free will to make choices, and sometimes those choices lead to evil and suffering. As philosopher Alvin Plantinga explains, "God could have created a world containing moral good but no moral evil; but such a world would have been considerably less good than the actual world" (Plantinga, 1974).

Another perspective on the problem of evil and suffering is the idea that they serve a greater purpose in the grand scheme of things. As theologian John Hick argues, "Evil and suffering are necessary for the development of human character and the realization of moral virtues" (Hick, 1966). In this view, suffering can lead to personal growth and spiritual development.

Ultimately, the question of why there is evil and suffering in the world may never have a definitive answer. It is a mystery that has puzzled philosophers, theologians, and thinkers for centuries. However, exploring different perspectives and considering various explanations can help individuals grapple with this challenging aspect of human existence.

Bibliography:

Plantinga, Alvin. "God, Freedom, and Evil." Eerdmans, 1974.

Hick, John. "Evil and the God of Love." Palgrave Macmillan, 1966.