According to passage it is irreversible tide one way traffic into the cities, give some ways to address the problem?

1. Implementing policies to promote decentralization and encourage businesses to establish offices and factories in suburban or rural areas, reducing the need for workers to commute long distances into the city.

2. Improving public transportation infrastructure to make it more efficient and convenient for people to travel to and from the city, reducing the reliance on private vehicles.

3. Encouraging telecommuting and flexible work arrangements to reduce the number of people commuting into the city on a daily basis.

4. Creating incentives for companies to offer remote work options or satellite offices in different locations to spread out the concentration of workers in the city.

5. Investing in affordable housing options in suburban or rural areas to make it more attractive for people to live outside of the city and reduce the demand for housing in urban centers.

6. Implementing congestion pricing or tolls for driving into the city during peak hours to discourage unnecessary traffic and reduce congestion on city roads.

The provided text does not mention anything about irreversible tide one way traffic into the cities or ways to address the problem. Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information from the provided text.