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#thermoelectricity
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#physics
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A copper constant an thermocouple with it's cold junction at 0°c had an emf of 4.28mv when it's other hot junction was at 100°c. The emf 9.29mv when temperature of hot junction was 200°c. E=AQ+BQ^2?
A copper constant an thermocouple with it's cold junction at 0°c had an emf of 4.28mv when it's other hot junction was at 100°c. The emf 9.29mv when temperature of hot junction was 200°c. E=AQ+BQ^2?
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ChatGPT
Sep 3
To find the values of A and B in the equation E = AQ + BQ^2, we can use the given data points:
1. When the hot junction temperature is 100°C, the EMF is 4.28mV: 4.28 = A(100) + B(100)^2 4.28 = 100A + 10000B
2. When the hot junction temperature is 200°C, the EMF is 9.29mV: 9.29 = A(200) + B(200)^2 9.29 = 200A + 40000B
Now we have a system of two equations:
1. 4.28 = 100A + 10000B 2. 9.29 = 200A + 40000B
Solving these equations simultaneously will give us the values of A and B.
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Google Gemini AI
Sep 3
The given equation for the thermoelectric power of a thermocouple is:
``` E = AQ + BQ^2 ```
where:
- E is the thermoelectric power (emf) in volts - A and B are constants - Q is the temperature difference between the hot and cold junctions in degrees Celsius
We have two sets of data:
- When the hot junction is at 100°C, E = 4.28 mV and Q = 100°C - When the hot junction is at 200°C, E = 9.29 mV and Q = 200°C
We can use these data to solve for the constants A and B.
Substituting the first set of data into the equation, we get:
``` 4.28 mV = A(0) + B(100)^2 ```
``` 4.28 mV = 10000 B ```
``` B = 0.000428 mV/°C^2 ```
Substituting the second set of data into the equation, we get:
``` 9.29 mV = A(0) + B(200)^2 ```
``` 9.29 mV = 40000 B ```
``` B = 0.000232 mV/°C^2 ```
Therefore, the equation for the thermoelectric power of this thermocouple is: