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A 12-voltage battery is connected to a light bulb and draws 150mA of current. What is the resistance, power, and how much to operate it for a month if electricity is K11 per kWh?
A 12-voltage battery is connected to a light bulb and draws 150mA of current. What is the resistance, power, and how much to operate it for a month if electricity is K11 per kWh?
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ChatGPT
Sep 17
To calculate the resistance of the light bulb, we can use Ohm's Law:
Resistance (R) = Voltage (V) / Current (I) R = 12V / 0.15A R = 80 ohms
Next, we can calculate the power consumed by the light bulb using the formula:
Power (P) = Voltage (V) x Current (I) P = 12V x 0.15A P = 1.8 watts
To calculate the energy consumed by the light bulb in one hour, we can use the formula:
Energy (E) = Power (P) x Time (T) E = 1.8W x 1 hour E = 1.8 watt-hours
To calculate the energy consumed by the light bulb in one month (30 days), we can use the formula:
Energy (E) = Power (P) x Time (T) E = 1.8W x 24 hours x 30 days E = 1296 watt-hours
To convert the energy consumed to kilowatt-hours (kWh), we divide by 1000:
Energy (E) = 1296 watt-hours / 1000 E = 1.296 kWh
Finally, to calculate the cost of operating the light bulb for a month, we multiply the energy consumed by the cost of electricity:
Cost = Energy (E) x Cost per kWh Cost = 1.296 kWh x K11 Cost = K14.26
Therefore, the resistance of the light bulb is 80 ohms, the power consumed is 1.8 watts, and it will cost K14.26 to operate it for a month.
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Google Gemini AI
Sep 17
Resistance:
Resistance (R) = Voltage (V) / Current (I) R = 12 volts / 0.150 amps R = 80 ohms
Power:
Power (P) = Voltage (V) x Current (I) P = 12 volts x 0.150 amps P = 1.8 watts
Cost to Operate for a Month:
Assuming the bulb is on for 24 hours a day, for 30 days in a month:
Energy consumption (E) = Power (P) x Time (t) E = 1.8 watts x 24 hours/day x 30 days E = 1296 watt-hours (Wh) = 1.296 kilowatt-hours (kWh)
Cost = Energy consumption (kWh) x Electricity cost (Ksh/kWh) Cost = 1.296 kWh x Ksh 11/kWh Cost = Ksh 14.26
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Kelly Smith
Sep 17
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