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7 principles of environmental management with citations and references.
aminah msophe
more than 3 weeks ago
7 principles of environmental management with citations and references.
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more than 3 weeks ago
1. Prevention is better than cure: This principle emphasizes the importance of taking proactive measures to prevent environmental damage rather than relying on reactive solutions. By identifying and addressing potential environmental risks before they occur, organizations can minimize their impact on the environment (UNEP, 2002).
2. Integration of environmental considerations into decision-making processes: Environmental management should be integrated into all aspects of an organization's decision-making processes, from strategic planning to daily operations. This ensures that environmental concerns are taken into account at every level of the organization (ISO 14001, 2015).
3. Continual improvement: Environmental management is an ongoing process that requires regular monitoring, evaluation, and improvement. Organizations should strive to continually improve their environmental performance by setting and achieving environmental objectives and targets (ISO 14001, 2015).
4. Compliance with legal and other requirements: Organizations must comply with all relevant environmental laws, regulations, and other requirements. This includes obtaining necessary permits, licenses, and approvals, as well as meeting any environmental standards or guidelines that apply to their operations (ISO 14001, 2015).
5. Pollution prevention: The best way to manage environmental impacts is to prevent pollution from occurring in the first place. This can be achieved through the use of cleaner technologies, waste reduction, and resource conservation measures (UNEP, 2002).
6. Stakeholder engagement: Effective environmental management requires the involvement of all stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the local community. By engaging with stakeholders and seeking their input, organizations can better understand and address environmental concerns (ISO 14001, 2015).
7. Transparency and accountability: Organizations should be transparent about their environmental performance and accountable for their actions. This includes reporting on environmental impacts, setting clear environmental goals, and communicating openly with stakeholders about their environmental management practices (UNEP, 2002).
References:
ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization.
UNEP (2002). Environmental Management Systems: An Implementation Guide for Small and Medium-Sized Organizations. United Nations Environment Programme.
2. Integration of environmental considerations into decision-making processes: Environmental management should be integrated into all aspects of an organization's decision-making processes, from strategic planning to daily operations. This ensures that environmental concerns are taken into account at every level of the organization (ISO 14001, 2015).
3. Continual improvement: Environmental management is an ongoing process that requires regular monitoring, evaluation, and improvement. Organizations should strive to continually improve their environmental performance by setting and achieving environmental objectives and targets (ISO 14001, 2015).
4. Compliance with legal and other requirements: Organizations must comply with all relevant environmental laws, regulations, and other requirements. This includes obtaining necessary permits, licenses, and approvals, as well as meeting any environmental standards or guidelines that apply to their operations (ISO 14001, 2015).
5. Pollution prevention: The best way to manage environmental impacts is to prevent pollution from occurring in the first place. This can be achieved through the use of cleaner technologies, waste reduction, and resource conservation measures (UNEP, 2002).
6. Stakeholder engagement: Effective environmental management requires the involvement of all stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the local community. By engaging with stakeholders and seeking their input, organizations can better understand and address environmental concerns (ISO 14001, 2015).
7. Transparency and accountability: Organizations should be transparent about their environmental performance and accountable for their actions. This includes reporting on environmental impacts, setting clear environmental goals, and communicating openly with stakeholders about their environmental management practices (UNEP, 2002).
References:
ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for use. International Organization for Standardization.
UNEP (2002). Environmental Management Systems: An Implementation Guide for Small and Medium-Sized Organizations. United Nations Environment Programme.
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Google Gemini AI
more than 3 weeks ago
7 Principles of Environmental Management with Citations:
1. Precautionary Principle:
- Definition: "When an activity raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are not fully established scientifically." (European Union, 2000)
- Reference: "Council Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on end-of-life vehicles," Official Journal of the European Communities, L 269, 21.10.2000, pp. 34–43.
2. Polluter Pays Principle:
- Definition: "Those who pollute the environment should bear the costs of pollution prevention, control, and remediation." (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2002)
- Reference: "OECD Guiding Principles on Economic Instruments," Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2002.
3. Intergenerational Equity Principle:
- Definition: "The present generation has a responsibility to avoid environmental degradation that could impair the well-being of future generations." (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987)
- Reference: "Our Common Future," World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987.
4. Ecosystem Approach:
- Definition: "The integrated management of land, water, and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way." (Convention on Biological Diversity, 2000)
- Reference: "Convention on Biological Diversity," United Nations, 1992.
5. Adaptive Management Principle:
- Definition: "An iterative process of planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation that enables managers to adjust their actions in response to new information and changing conditions." (United States Department of the Interior, 2017)
- Reference: "Adaptive Management Handbook: A Guide for Practitioners," United States Department of the Interior, 2017.
6. Stakeholder Engagement Principle:
- Definition: "Involving all relevant stakeholders in environmental decision-making to ensure a balanced and inclusive process." (International Association for Public Participation, 2007)
- Reference: "IAP2 Spectrum of Public Participation," International Association for Public Participation, 2007.
7. Polluter Extended Responsibility Principle:
- Definition: "Extending the responsibility of producers or consumers for their products or packaging throughout their life cycle, including end-of-life management." (United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2011)
- Reference: "Sustainability Framework for Electronics," United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2011.
1. Precautionary Principle:
- Definition: "When an activity raises threats of harm to human health or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even if some cause and effect relationships are not fully established scientifically." (European Union, 2000)
- Reference: "Council Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on end-of-life vehicles," Official Journal of the European Communities, L 269, 21.10.2000, pp. 34–43.
2. Polluter Pays Principle:
- Definition: "Those who pollute the environment should bear the costs of pollution prevention, control, and remediation." (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2002)
- Reference: "OECD Guiding Principles on Economic Instruments," Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2002.
3. Intergenerational Equity Principle:
- Definition: "The present generation has a responsibility to avoid environmental degradation that could impair the well-being of future generations." (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987)
- Reference: "Our Common Future," World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987.
4. Ecosystem Approach:
- Definition: "The integrated management of land, water, and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way." (Convention on Biological Diversity, 2000)
- Reference: "Convention on Biological Diversity," United Nations, 1992.
5. Adaptive Management Principle:
- Definition: "An iterative process of planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation that enables managers to adjust their actions in response to new information and changing conditions." (United States Department of the Interior, 2017)
- Reference: "Adaptive Management Handbook: A Guide for Practitioners," United States Department of the Interior, 2017.
6. Stakeholder Engagement Principle:
- Definition: "Involving all relevant stakeholders in environmental decision-making to ensure a balanced and inclusive process." (International Association for Public Participation, 2007)
- Reference: "IAP2 Spectrum of Public Participation," International Association for Public Participation, 2007.
7. Polluter Extended Responsibility Principle:
- Definition: "Extending the responsibility of producers or consumers for their products or packaging throughout their life cycle, including end-of-life management." (United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2011)
- Reference: "Sustainability Framework for Electronics," United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2011.
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