1. Newton's First Law of Motion: An object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force. 2. Newton's Second Law of Motion: The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. 3. Newton's Third Law of Motion: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. 4. Law of Universal Gravitation: Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. 5. Coulomb's Law: The electrostatic force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. 6. Ohm's Law: The current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage across it and inversely proportional to its resistance. 7. Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction: A changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF) in a conductor. 8. Lenz's Law: The direction of the induced current in a conductor is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it. 9. Snell's Law: The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant for a given pair of media. 10. Hooke's Law: The force needed to extend or compress a spring by a certain distance is directly proportional to that distance. 11. Archimedes' Principle: An object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. 12. Pascal's Law: Pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished in every direction throughout the fluid. 13. Boyle's Law: The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. 14. Charles's Law: The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. 15. Gay-Lussac's Law: The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant volume. 16. Avogadro's Law: Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. 17. Stefan-Boltzmann Law: The total energy radiated by a black body is directly proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature. 18. Wien's Law: The wavelength of the peak intensity of blackbody radiation is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature of the body. 19. Kirchhoff's Law of Thermal Radiation: The emissivity of a body is equal to its absorptivity at a given wavelength and temperature. 20. Carnot's Theorem: No engine operating between two heat reservoirs can be more efficient than a Carnot engine operating between the same reservoirs. 21. Planck's Law: Energy is quantized and emitted or absorbed in discrete packets called quanta. 22. Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: It is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. 23. Schrödinger's Equation: Describes the behavior of quantum mechanical systems. 24. Conservation of Energy: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. 25. Conservation of Momentum: The total momentum of a closed system remains constant in the absence of external forces. 26. Conservation of Angular Momentum: The total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant in the absence of external torques. 27. Conservation of Charge: The total electric charge in an isolated system remains constant. 28. Conservation of Mass: Mass cannot be created or destroyed, only rearranged in chemical reactions or nuclear processes. 29. Law of Reflection: The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection for a wave reflecting off a surface. 30. Law of Refraction: The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is constant for a given pair of media. 31. Law of Superposition: When two or more waves overlap, the resulting wave is the sum of the individual waves. 32. Ampère's Law: The magnetic field around a closed loop is proportional to the current passing through the loop. 33. Gauss's Law for Electricity: The electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed by the surface. 34. Gauss's Law for Magnetism: There are no magnetic monopoles; magnetic field lines always form closed loops. 35. Biot-Savart Law: Describes the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire. 36. Maxwell's Equations: A set of four equations that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in the presence of charges and currents. 37. Lorentz Force Law: Describes the force on a charged particle moving in an electromagnetic field. 38. Snell-Descartes Law: The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle
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Google Gemini AI
more than 2 weeks ago
General Principles
1. Law of Inertia 2. Law of Acceleration 3. Law of Action and Reaction 4. Conservation of Energy 5. Conservation of Momentum
Mechanics
6. Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation 7. Law of Rotational Inertia 8. Hooke's Law 9. Work-Energy Theorem 10. Impulse-Momentum Theorem
Thermodynamics
11. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 12. First Law of Thermodynamics 13. Second Law of Thermodynamics 14. Third Law of Thermodynamics 15. Carnot Cycle
Electromagnetism
16. Coulomb's Law 17. Faraday's Law of Induction 18. Ampère's Law 19. Gauss's Law for Electric Fields 20. Gauss's Law for Magnetic Fields
Optics
21. Law of Reflection 22. Law of Refraction 23. Interference Principle 24. Diffraction Principle 25. Snell's Law
Quantum Mechanics
26. Planck's Hypothesis 27. De Broglie's Hypothesis 28. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle 29. Pauli Exclusion Principle 30. Schrödinger's Equation
Relativity
31. Special Relativity: Time Dilation and Length Contraction 32. Special Relativity: Mass-Energy Equivalence 33. General Relativity: Curved Spacetime 34. General Relativity: Equivalence Principle 35. General Relativity: Gravitational Waves
Atomic Physics
36. Bohr Model of the Atom 37. Rutherford Scattering Experiment 38. Pauli Exclusion Principle 39. Quantum Superposition 40. Quantum Entanglement
Nuclear Physics
41. Rutherford's Scattering Experiment 42. Nuclear Binding Energy 43. Radioactive Decay Law 44. Nuclear Fission 45. Nuclear Fusion
Cosmology
46. Hubble's Law 47. Big Bang Theory 48. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation 49. Dark Matter 50. Dark Energy