1. Movement: The physical expression of emotions, ideas, and stories through the use of the body in dance and drama.
2. Space: The area in which the performance takes place, including the stage, set design, and how performers move within that space.
3. Time: The pacing and rhythm of the performance, including the speed of movement, pauses, and overall timing of the piece.
4. Energy: The intensity and emotion conveyed by the performers, including the use of dynamics, facial expressions, and vocal inflections.
5. Relationship: The connections and interactions between performers, including partnerships, group dynamics, and the way characters relate to each other within the performance.