4. identify any five principles of page layout and explain how the five principles enhance the design?

1. Balance: Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a layout. A well-balanced layout will have elements evenly distributed throughout the page, creating a sense of stability and harmony. This enhances the design by making it visually appealing and easy to navigate for the viewer.

2. Proximity: Proximity refers to the grouping of related elements in a layout. By placing related elements close together, the viewer can easily understand the relationship between them. This enhances the design by creating a clear hierarchy of information and guiding the viewer's eye through the layout.

3. Alignment: Alignment refers to the arrangement of elements along a common axis. By aligning elements, the layout appears organized and cohesive. This enhances the design by creating a sense of order and structure, making it easier for the viewer to process the information presented.

4. Contrast: Contrast refers to the differences in color, size, shape, or texture between elements in a layout. By using contrast, certain elements can be emphasized and stand out from the rest of the design. This enhances the design by creating visual interest and drawing the viewer's attention to key elements.

5. Repetition: Repetition refers to the consistent use of certain design elements throughout a layout. By repeating elements such as colors, fonts, or shapes, the design appears unified and cohesive. This enhances the design by creating a sense of continuity and reinforcing the overall visual identity of the layout.