1. For historical particularism, cultural civilization takes place through the system of cultural diffusion?

Historical particularism, a concept developed by anthropologist Franz Boas, emphasizes the unique historical and cultural context of each society. According to this perspective, cultural civilization does not simply occur through the system of cultural diffusion, where ideas and practices spread from one society to another. Instead, cultural development is shaped by a variety of factors specific to each society, such as environmental conditions, historical events, and social structures.

While cultural diffusion may play a role in the spread of ideas and practices between societies, historical particularism suggests that each society adapts and transforms these influences in unique ways based on their own cultural context. This perspective highlights the importance of understanding the specific historical and cultural factors that shape the development of a society, rather than viewing cultural civilization as a linear process driven solely by diffusion.

Yes