1.1 Discuss three stages/periods and associated behavioural patterns that are recognised in young animal during this period. (8) ?

1. Neonatal stage: This is the first stage of a young animal's life, typically lasting from birth to around two weeks of age. During this stage, the animal is completely dependent on its mother for nourishment and care. The behavioural patterns exhibited during this stage include seeking warmth and comfort from the mother, suckling for milk, and sleeping for long periods of time.

2. Transitional stage: This stage typically occurs from around two to four weeks of age. During this stage, the young animal starts to become more mobile and begins to explore its surroundings. They may start to play with their littermates, groom themselves, and start to develop social bonds with other animals. This stage is important for the young animal's social and cognitive development.

3. Socialization stage: This stage typically occurs from around four to twelve weeks of age. During this stage, the young animal starts to learn social skills and how to interact with other animals and humans. They may start to establish a hierarchy within their litter, learn basic training commands, and start to develop their own individual personalities. This stage is crucial for the young animal's overall development and ability to adapt to different environments.