What is fallacies?

Fallacies are errors in reasoning that can make an argument invalid or unsound. They are often used to manipulate or deceive others by presenting a flawed or misleading argument. Fallacies can take many forms, such as appeals to emotion, straw man arguments, ad hominem attacks, and false cause and effect relationships. It is important to be able to recognize fallacies in order to critically evaluate arguments and make informed decisions.