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Theresia John
Feb 4

What are roles of Department of antiquities, museum and archieve in Tanzania with refferences?

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Feb 4
The Department of Antiquities, Museum, and Archives in Tanzania plays a crucial role in the preservation, protection, and promotion of the country's cultural heritage. Here are the roles of each department:

1. Department of Antiquities:
The Department of Antiquities is responsible for the preservation and conservation of Tanzania's archaeological sites, monuments, and artifacts. Its main roles include:

a) Excavation and Research: The department conducts archaeological excavations and research to uncover and document Tanzania's ancient history and cultural heritage.

b) Conservation and Preservation: It ensures the proper conservation and preservation of archaeological sites, monuments, and artifacts through the implementation of appropriate measures and guidelines.

c) Site Management: The department manages and maintains archaeological sites, ensuring their accessibility to the public while protecting them from vandalism and destruction.

d) Public Awareness and Education: It promotes public awareness and education about Tanzania's archaeological heritage through exhibitions, publications, and educational programs.

Reference: "Department of Antiquities." Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania. http://www.maliasili.go.tz/sectors/category/antiquities

2. Museum Department:
The Museum Department is responsible for the establishment, management, and development of museums in Tanzania. Its roles include:

a) Collection and Documentation: The department collects, documents, and preserves artifacts, artworks, and specimens of natural history, ensuring their accessibility for research and exhibition purposes.

b) Exhibition and Display: It organizes and curates exhibitions to showcase Tanzania's cultural, historical, and natural heritage, providing educational and recreational experiences for visitors.

c) Research and Publication: The department conducts research on various aspects of Tanzania's heritage and publishes scholarly works to contribute to the knowledge and understanding of the country's cultural diversity.

d) Capacity Building: It provides training and capacity-building programs for museum staff, ensuring professional standards in museum management, conservation, and exhibition practices.

Reference: "Museum Department." Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania. http://www.maliasili.go.tz/sectors/category/museum

3. Archives Department:
The Archives Department is responsible for the preservation and management of Tanzania's public records and archives. Its roles include:

a) Record Management: The department ensures the proper management, organization, and preservation of public records, including government documents, historical manuscripts, photographs, and audiovisual materials.

b) Access and Research: It facilitates access to archival materials for researchers, scholars, and the general public, promoting historical research and the understanding of Tanzania's political, social, and cultural history.

c) Digital Archiving: The department is involved in digitizing and preserving archival materials, ensuring their long-term accessibility and preventing deterioration.

d) Records Disposal: It establishes guidelines and procedures for the disposal of non-permanent records, ensuring the efficient use of storage space and the preservation of valuable archival materials.

Reference: "Archives Department." Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania. http://www.maliasili.go.tz/sectors/category/archives

Please note that the references provided are from the official website of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania.
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