Discuss the fact that modern tourism is an increasingly intensive commercially organized, business oriented set of activities whose roots can be found in the industrial and postindustrial West ???

Modern tourism is undeniably a commercially organized and business-oriented set of activities that has evolved from its roots in the industrial and postindustrial West. This transformation has been driven by various factors, including advancements in transportation, technology, and globalization.

One of the key factors contributing to the commercialization of tourism is the development of transportation infrastructure. The industrial revolution brought about significant advancements in transportation, such as the steam engine and railways, which made travel more accessible and affordable. This allowed people to explore new destinations and experience different cultures, leading to the growth of tourism as a commercial enterprise.

Furthermore, the postindustrial era witnessed the rise of mass tourism, fueled by the availability of affordable air travel. The introduction of commercial airlines and the subsequent expansion of flight routes made it easier for people to travel long distances, opening up new possibilities for tourism. This led to the establishment of travel agencies, tour operators, and other businesses catering to the growing demand for travel experiences.

The commercialization of tourism has also been facilitated by technological advancements. The advent of the internet and online booking platforms revolutionized the way people plan and book their trips. It provided a platform for businesses to market their services directly to consumers, bypassing traditional intermediaries. This shift towards online booking and digital marketing has further intensified the commercial nature of tourism.

Globalization has played a significant role in shaping modern tourism as well. The interconnectedness of economies and cultures has created a global marketplace for tourism products and services. Multinational corporations have capitalized on this opportunity, establishing hotel chains, cruise lines, and other tourism-related businesses worldwide. This globalization of tourism has led to the standardization of services and the homogenization of tourist experiences, catering to the demands of a global consumer base.

However, it is important to acknowledge that the commercialization of tourism has both positive and negative implications. On one hand, it has contributed to economic growth, job creation, and infrastructure development in many destinations. It has also provided opportunities for cultural exchange and understanding. On the other hand, the pursuit of profit has sometimes led to the exploitation of local communities, environmental degradation, and overcrowding in popular tourist destinations.

In conclusion, modern tourism is a highly commercialized and business-oriented industry that has its roots in the industrial and postindustrial West. Advancements in transportation, technology, and globalization have played a crucial role in shaping the commercial nature of tourism. While it has brought economic benefits, it is essential to strike a balance between commercial interests and sustainable practices to ensure the long-term viability of the industry.