3.1. Define Gender-Based Violence.

Gender-based violence refers to any harmful act that is perpetrated against an individual based on their gender or sex, and that results in physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm or suffering. This type of violence is rooted in unequal power dynamics between men and women, and can take many forms including domestic violence, sexual assault, harassment, and human trafficking. Gender-based violence is a violation of human rights and is a pervasive issue that affects individuals of all genders worldwide.